Coffee Across Countries
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Bibliography

Every source we cite

We don't ask you to take our word for anything. This page lists every source we cite: 297 sources from 179 publishers, and 113 photographers. Each entry shows the pages that rely on it. We're still adding citations to our older buying guides; until they're done, those pages aren't listed here.

Cultural heritage (4)

  1. Österreichische UNESCO-Kommission (Austrian Commission for UNESCO), national inventory of intangible cultural heritageWiener KaffeehauskulturCited on: Austria
  2. UNESCOUNESCO: Turkish coffee culture and traditionCited on: Turkish coffee · Greece · The first coffee houses · Türkiye
  3. UNESCO Intangible Cultural HeritageArabic coffee, a symbol of generosityCited on: Oman · Saudi Arabia & the Gulf
  4. UNESCO Intangible Cultural HeritageOxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa RicaCited on: Costa Rica

Research, reference and institutions (141)

  1. Abu Dhabi Department of Culture and Tourism (abudhabiculture.ae)Gahwa - Arabic coffeeCited on: Saudi Arabia & the Gulf
  2. American Battlefield TrustCoffee on the Home Front During the Civil WarCited on: New Orleans (USA)
  3. Austrian National Tourist Office (austria.info)Viennese Coffeehouse CultureCited on: Austria
  4. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (record via IRD documentation)A new caffeine-free coffee from CameroonCited on: Cameroon
  5. Climatic Change (via RePEc)Bunn et al. 2015, A bitter cup (Climatic Change)Cited on: Half of today's coffee land could be unsuitable by 2050
  6. Critical Asian Studies 57(1)From Cold War to Cold Brew: Crop Replacement Strategies, Bean Logistics, and Ethnicized Coffee Commerce in Northern ThailandCited on: Thailand (northern highlands)
  7. Cultural AtlasBrazilian Culture: EtiquetteCited on: Brazil
  8. Curtin UniversityReviving the coffee industry in Papua New GuineaCited on: Papua New Guinea
  9. European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH)Melitta Bentz (1873–1950)Cited on: Germany
  10. Federal Reserve Bank of St. LouisFRED: US average price, ground coffee (BLS)Cited on: Wholesale is down; your grocery bill isn't yet
  11. Food Heritage Foundation (Beirut)Lebanese coffeeCited on: Lebanon & the Levant
  12. Foynes Flying Boat & Maritime MuseumMeet Chef Joe Sheridan, Inventor of Irish CoffeeCited on: Ireland
  13. Frontiers in Plant ScienceA review of the indigenous coffee resources of Uganda and their potential for coffee sector sustainability and developmentCited on: Uganda
  14. García & BodánDenomination of Origin in HondurasCited on: Honduras
  15. Harvey County Historical MuseumThe Coffee that Won the WestCited on: American West (USA): Cowboy coffee
  16. Historic Cafés RouteWhat about a bica?Cited on: Portugal
  17. Hong Kong MemoryHong Kong-style Milk Tea Making Technique: Current Situation (The Oral Legacies Series II: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Hong Kong)Cited on: Hong Kong
  18. ICH NGO ForumViennese coffeehouse culture (case study)Cited on: Austria
  19. immaterieelerfgoed.be (Flemish intangible heritage platform)Eritrese koffie maken in VlaanderenCited on: Eritrea
  20. International Climate Initiative (IKI), German governmentUNESCO biosphere reserve in EthiopiaCited on: Ethiopia
  21. IREMAM / OpenEdition BooksLe café à Istanbul au XVIIe siècle (in Le café en Méditerranée)Cited on: Türkiye
  22. Japan Tourism Agency multilingual explanatory text database (MLIT)Ogasawara Coffee (小笠原コーヒー)Cited on: Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan
  23. Kona Historical SocietyUchida Farm House (Kona Coffee Living History Farm)Cited on: Hawai'i (Kona)
  24. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (via countrystudies.us)Venezuela: A Country Study (economy chapter)Cited on: Venezuela
  25. Lloyd's of LondonCoffee and commerceCited on: United Kingdom
  26. National Coffee AssociationNational Coffee Association: how to brew coffeeCited on: How much coffee should I use per cup? · What water temperature is best?
  27. National Coffee AssociationNational Coffee Association: how to store coffeeCited on: How should I store coffee beans? · How fresh should coffee beans be?
  28. National Coffee Association USA (aboutcoffee.org)History of CoffeeCited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · Ethiopia · France · How coffee left Yemen · Saudi Arabia & the Gulf · The first coffee houses · Yemen
  29. National Park Service, Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic SiteThe ChuckwagonCited on: American West (USA): Cowboy coffee
  30. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 30(1)Gayo Highland Takengon from 1904 To 1942: A Historical Analysis of Coffee Plantations at the Era of Dutch ColonialismCited on: Indonesia
  31. Princeton University PressVassouras: A Brazilian Coffee County, 1850-1900Cited on: Brazil
  32. Punishment and SocietyThe Galápagos as penal colony: Exile, peonage, and state control at the Hacienda El Progreso, 1878–1904Cited on: Ecuador and the Galápagos
  33. Ramon Magsaysay Award FoundationThe Royal Project (1988 awardee)Cited on: Thailand (northern highlands)
  34. rd.springer.comAvelino et al. 2015, The coffee rust crises (Food Security)Cited on: Under pressure: Vietnam and Central America
  35. Revista Envío (Central American University, Managua)The Chronicle of Coffee: History, Responsibility and QuestionsCited on: Nicaragua
  36. Royal Botanic Gardens, KewKew: Excelsa and liberica coffee developmentCited on: Fine robusta, excelsa and liberica
  37. Royal Museums GreenwichCharles II (1630-1685)Cited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · The Women's Petition Against Coffee (1674) · United Kingdom
  38. Sarajevo Navigator (formerly sarajevo.travel)Bosnian coffeeCited on: Bosnia and Herzegovina
  39. SciDev.NetSciDev: Climate moving coffee farming uphill (Ethiopia)Cited on: Farms are climbing mountains
  40. Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre (Culturepaedia)The history and origins of kopi in SingaporeCited on: Singapore
  41. Slow Food Foundation for BiodiversityBarako Coffee (Ark of Taste)Cited on: Philippines
  42. Slow Food Foundation for BiodiversityCaffè originale Hibrido di Timor (Ark of Taste)Cited on: Timor-Leste
  43. Slow Food Foundation for BiodiversityTraditional Leipäjuusto (Ark of Taste)Cited on: Finland
  44. Southern Journal for Contemporary History (University of the Free State)Historical analysis of coffee production and associated challenges in Kenya from 1893 to 2018Cited on: Kenya
  45. Specialty Coffee AssociationSpecialty Coffee Association: coffee standardsCited on: What makes a coffee "specialty"?
  46. Store norske leksikonkaffeCited on: Norway
  47. U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationU.S. FDA: how much caffeine is too much?Cited on: How much caffeine is too much?
  48. University of British Columbia WikiHistory and development of coffee plantations in Yunnan Province, China: an assessment (FRST522 open case study)Cited on: China (Yunnan and Pu'er)
  49. University of IllinoisUniversity of Illinois: Colombia coffee and climateCited on: Farms are climbing mountains
  50. University of MiamiUniversity of Miami: Cafecito 101Cited on: Cuban cafecito · Cuba
  51. US Library of Congress, via countrystudies.usIvory Coast: coffee (country study)Cited on: Côte d'Ivoire
  52. Visit Finland (Business Finland)Finnish coffee culture explainedCited on: Finland
  53. Visit GreenlandKaffemikCited on: Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)
  54. Visit Oromia via Google Arts & CultureBuna Qalaa (photo: Moti Pictures)Cited on: Ethiopia
  55. Visit ValenciaCremaet, a Valencian must for coffee loversCited on: Spain
  56. WikipediaAeroPress (Wikipedia)Cited on: AeroPress
  57. WikipediaArchaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the Southeast of CubaCited on: Cuba
  58. WikipediaBaba BudanCited on: India
  59. WikipediaBolaven PlateauCited on: Laos (Bolaven Plateau)
  60. WikipediaBosnian coffee (Turkish coffee article)Cited on: Bosnia and Herzegovina
  61. WikipediaCafé A BrasileiraCited on: Portugal
  62. WikipediaCafé ProcopeCited on: France · United Kingdom
  63. WikipediaCaffè FlorianCited on: Italy
  64. WikipediaCaffè sospesoCited on: Italy
  65. WikipediaCarajilloCited on: Spain
  66. WikipediaChemex Coffeemaker (Wikipedia)Cited on: Chemex
  67. WikipediaChorreadorCited on: Costa Rica
  68. WikipediaCoffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea (Wikipedia)Cited on: Ethiopian coffee ceremony
  69. WikipediaCoffee Cultural Landscape of ColombiaCited on: Colombia
  70. WikipediaCoffee culture in AustraliaCited on: Australia
  71. WikipediaCoffee in JapanCited on: Japan
  72. WikipediaCoffee industry of Timor-LesteCited on: Timor-Leste
  73. WikipediaCoffee production in BoliviaCited on: Bolivia
  74. WikipediaCoffee production in BrazilCited on: Brazil
  75. WikipediaCoffee production in China (Wikipedia)Cited on: Rising: Peru, Ecuador, Rwanda, Burundi and Yunnan
  76. WikipediaCoffee production in ColombiaCited on: Colombia
  77. WikipediaCoffee production in Costa RicaCited on: Costa Rica
  78. WikipediaCoffee production in CubaCited on: Cuba
  79. WikipediaCoffee production in EcuadorCited on: Ecuador and the Galápagos
  80. WikipediaCoffee production in El SalvadorCited on: El Salvador
  81. WikipediaCoffee production in GuatemalaCited on: Guatemala
  82. WikipediaCoffee production in HaitiCited on: Haiti
  83. WikipediaCoffee production in HawaiiCited on: Hawai'i (Kona)
  84. WikipediaCoffee production in HondurasCited on: Honduras
  85. WikipediaCoffee production in IndiaCited on: India
  86. WikipediaCoffee production in IndonesiaCited on: Indonesia
  87. WikipediaCoffee production in LaosCited on: Laos (Bolaven Plateau)
  88. WikipediaCoffee production in MartiniqueCited on: Martinique
  89. WikipediaCoffee production in MexicoCited on: Mexico
  90. WikipediaCoffee production in NicaraguaCited on: Nicaragua
  91. WikipediaCoffee production in Papua New GuineaCited on: Papua New Guinea
  92. WikipediaCoffee production in PeruCited on: Peru
  93. WikipediaCoffee production in Puerto RicoCited on: Martinique · Puerto Rico
  94. WikipediaCoffee production in the PhilippinesCited on: Philippines
  95. WikipediaCoffee production in VenezuelaCited on: Venezuela
  96. WikipediaCoffee production in VietnamCited on: Vietnam
  97. WikipediaCoffee sniffersCited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · Germany
  98. WikipediaCoffeehouseCited on: France · The first coffee houses · The Women's Petition Against Coffee (1674) · United Kingdom
  99. WikipediaCold brew coffee (Wikipedia)Cited on: Cold brew
  100. WikipediaCorsican immigration to Puerto RicoCited on: Puerto Rico
  101. WikipediaCuban espresso (Wikipedia)Cited on: Cuban cafecito
  102. WikipediaDabangCited on: South Korea
  103. WikipediaEspresso (Wikipedia)Cited on: Espresso
  104. WikipediaFika (Sweden)Cited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · Sweden
  105. WikipediaFrappé coffeeCited on: Greece
  106. WikipediaGabriel de ClieuCited on: Martinique
  107. WikipediaHistory of coffeeCited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · France · Germany · How coffee left Yemen · Netherlands · The first coffee houses · United Kingdom
  108. WikipediaHong Kong-style milk teaCited on: Hong Kong
  109. WikipediaIced coffee (Wikipedia)Cited on: Japanese iced coffee
  110. WikipediaIndian filter coffeeCited on: India
  111. WikipediaIpoh white coffeeCited on: Malaysia
  112. WikipediaIrish coffeeCited on: Ireland
  113. WikipediaJamaican Blue Mountain CoffeeCited on: Jamaica
  114. WikipediaJuan ValdezCited on: Colombia
  115. WikipediaJuustoleipä (Leipäjuusto)Cited on: Finland · Sweden
  116. WikipediaKapeng barakoCited on: Philippines
  117. WikipediaKissatenCited on: Japan
  118. WikipediaKona coffeeCited on: Hawai'i (Kona)
  119. WikipediaKopi (drink)Cited on: Malaysia · Singapore
  120. WikipediaKopi tubrukCited on: Indonesia
  121. WikipediaManuel CongoCited on: Brazil
  122. WikipediaMelitta BentzCited on: Germany
  123. WikipediaMilk coffee politicsCited on: Brazil
  124. WikipediaMoka pot (Wikipedia)Cited on: Moka pot · Italy
  125. WikipediaMonsooned MalabarCited on: India
  126. WikipediaNational Theatre of Costa RicaCited on: Costa Rica
  127. WikipediaOttoman coffeehouse (Wikipedia)Cited on: Turkish coffee
  128. WikipediaSoconuscoCited on: Mexico
  129. WikipediaViennese coffee houseCited on: Austria · The first coffee houses
  130. WikipediaVietnamese iced coffeeCited on: Vietnam
  131. WikipediaWikipedia: Coffea canephora (robusta)Cited on: What's the difference between arabica and robusta?
  132. WikipediaYipaoCited on: Colombia
  133. WikipediaYuenyeungCited on: Hong Kong
  134. WikisourceThe Women's Petition Against Coffee (1674), transcriptionCited on: The Women's Petition Against Coffee (1674)
  135. World Coffee ResearchA new Arabusta for the 21st centuryCited on: Timor-Leste
  136. World Coffee ResearchWorld Coffee Research: The most vulnerable coffee zonesCited on: Farms are climbing mountains
  137. World Coffee Research, Arabica Coffee VarietiesGeisha (Panama)Cited on: Panama
  138. World Coffee Research, Arabica Coffee VarietiesPacamaraCited on: El Salvador
  139. World Coffee Research, Arabica Coffee VarietiesPacasCited on: El Salvador
  140. World Coffee Research, Arabica Coffee Varieties catalogSL28Cited on: Kenya · Tanzania
  141. Yogyakarta Tourism Portal (Yogyakarta provincial government)Angkringan Lik Man should be on your list of places to visit when you're in JogjaCited on: Indonesia

News, magazines and blogs (121)

  1. Africa.com (Getaway)How Ethiopia turns coffee into shared hospitalityCited on: Ethiopia
  2. Al BabYemen: food and drinkCited on: Yemen
  3. Andina (Agencia Peruana de Noticias)Peru: Coffee exports hit record sales in 2025Cited on: Peru
  4. Andina (Peru)Andina: Peru coffee exports hit record (2025)Cited on: Rising: Peru, Ecuador, Rwanda, Burundi and Yunnan
  5. ANSABialetti's ashes placed in iconic MokaCited on: Italy
  6. ANSAEspresso coffee price up a quarter since 2021Cited on: Italy
  7. ANSAItaly bidding for UNESCO status for espresso coffeeCited on: Italy
  8. Archaeology (Archaeological Institute of America)Transforming the Enchanted IslesCited on: Ecuador and the Galápagos
  9. Australian Geographic (republished from The Conversation)Who invented the flat white?Cited on: Australia
  10. AyiboPostThe local variety of coffee disappearing in HaitiCited on: Haiti
  11. Barista MagazineBarista Magazine: An unfiltered history of Vietnamese coffeeCited on: Vietnamese phin
  12. Barista MagazineBarista Magazine: The rise of GeshaCited on: Gesha: the world's most expensive coffee
  13. Barista MagazineCoffee Drinks from Around the World: Chicory in History and TodayCited on: New Orleans (USA)
  14. Barista MagazineMisunderstood Drinks: Meet the Café CubanoCited on: Cuba
  15. Barista MagazinePreserving an age-old coffee tradition: a look at Ethiopia's buna qalaaCited on: Ethiopia
  16. beanscenemag.com.auBeanScene: Why transparency must apply to infused coffeesCited on: Wine-style fermentation, and the infused coffee debate
  17. China DailyCompany Special: Nestle to expand investment nationwideCited on: China (Yunnan and Pu'er)
  18. chowhound.comChowhound: How long to steep cold brewCited on: Cold brew
  19. Citylife Chiang MaiThe First Drip: How our Coffee Cult(ure) BeganCited on: Thailand (northern highlands)
  20. Coffee & ConservationNew coffee species from MadagascarCited on: Cameroon · Madagascar
  21. Coffee MagazineSt. Helena: Is this what Napoleon drank?Cited on: Saint Helena
  22. Coffee ReviewDominican RepublicCited on: Dominican Republic
  23. Coffee ReviewFrom Europe to the CaribbeanCited on: Martinique
  24. Coffee ReviewUnderstanding the Geisha CultivarCited on: Panama
  25. Daily Coffee News90 Years Ago, Seeking Salvation, Brazil Burned Billions of Pounds of CoffeeCited on: Brazil
  26. Daily Coffee NewsDaily Coffee News: EU Parliament votes to delay EUDRCited on: New rules: Europe's deforestation law
  27. Daily Coffee NewsDaily Coffee News: Sasa Sestic wins 2015 WBCCited on: Wine-style fermentation, and the infused coffee debate
  28. Daily Coffee NewsHonduras Coffee Report: Exports Surge on Rising Prices, Reduced Rust ImpactCited on: Honduras
  29. Daily Coffee NewsOn an island in the DRC's Lake Kivu, coffee begins to bear economic fruitCited on: DR Congo (Kivu)
  30. Daily SabahTransformation of Ottoman coffeehouses to the presentCited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · The first coffee houses
  31. Egyptian StreetsUNESCO adds Arabic coffee to intangible cultural heritage listCited on: Saudi Arabia & the Gulf
  32. Ekos NegociosCaficultura en Galápagos: el reto de producir un grano de especialidad bajo estricto blindaje ambientalCited on: Ecuador and the Galápagos
  33. El Financiero¿Cuál es el origen del café de olla?Cited on: Mexico
  34. EuronewsEuronews: Coffee prices at record highs (Dec 2024)Cited on: Droughts sent prices to all-time highs
  35. Fjord ToursThe evolution of Norway's coffee cultureCited on: Norway
  36. foodnetwork.comFood Network: Café de ollaCited on: Café de olla
  37. FortuneWhat is Vietnamese egg coffee?Cited on: Vietnam
  38. Fresh Cup MagazineWelcome, MyanmarCited on: Myanmar
  39. gcrmag.comGlobal Coffee Report: Best of Panama world recordCited on: Gesha: the world's most expensive coffee
  40. gcrmag.comGlobal Coffee Report: EUDR delayed until end of 2026Cited on: New rules: Europe's deforestation law
  41. GuernicaTerms of InheritanceCited on: Burundi
  42. Hacienda La EsmeraldaOur StoryCited on: Panama
  43. Historic UKEnglish Coffeehouses, Penny UniversitiesCited on: The Women's Petition Against Coffee (1674) · United Kingdom
  44. HONOLULU MagazineA Timeline of Coffee in Hawai'iCited on: Hawai'i (Kona)
  45. Hürriyet Daily NewsCoffee and coffeehouses among the OttomansCited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · The first coffee houses
  46. Korea JoongAng DailyKorea's daily cup of coffee: an ever-changing brewCited on: South Korea
  47. Korea JoongAng DailySwallowed by history, teahouse finds new lifeCited on: South Korea
  48. KQED Bay Area BitesTraditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony brewed up by Chef Marcus Samuelsson and Cafe ColucciCited on: Ethiopia
  49. Life in NorwayCoffee Culture in NorwayCited on: Norway
  50. LSG GroupGlobal Food Myths #11: Do Italians only drink cappuccino before lunchtime?Cited on: Italy
  51. Marketplace / BBC World ServiceCuba cuts down its coffee fixCited on: Cuba
  52. Matador Network (Español)Mini guía para pedir café a lo venezolanoCited on: Venezuela
  53. Medievalists.netBrewing Controversy: How Coffee Sparked Fierce Debate in the 16th Century (on Reda Asaad Sharif's study in Darah, Brill)Cited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · How coffee left Yemen · Saudi Arabia & the Gulf · Türkiye · Yemen
  54. Mental FlossNo Joe: The Time Coffee Was Banned in PrussiaCited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · Germany
  55. Metropolis JapanThe Fascinating History Behind Japanese KissatenCited on: Japan
  56. Michelin GuideMichelin Guide: Vietnamese egg coffeeCited on: Vietnamese phin
  57. MongabayCoffee in trouble: 60% of wild coffee species threatened with extinctionCited on: Ethiopia · Madagascar
  58. National GeographicThe Disturbing Secret Behind the World's Most Expensive CoffeeCited on: Indonesia
  59. New Lines MagazineHow a Sufi saint's coffee recipe took Senegal by stormCited on: Côte d'Ivoire · Senegal
  60. news.bgov.comBloomberg Government: Coffee reaches record (Oct 2025)Cited on: Droughts sent prices to all-time highs
  61. Nippon.comCanned CoffeeCited on: Japan
  62. NPR (The Salt), via KUNCDon't Call It 'Turkish' Coffee, Unless, Of Course, It IsCited on: Bosnia and Herzegovina · Greece
  63. Oman ObserverOmani qahwa: the essence of Omani hospitalityCited on: Oman
  64. Onlinekhabar EnglishCoffee in NepalCited on: Nepal
  65. Open CultureOpen Culture: The Bialetti Moka ExpressCited on: Moka pot
  66. Perfect Daily GrindBarista Guide: 8 Different Coffee Regions of GuatemalaCited on: Guatemala
  67. Perfect Daily GrindExploring the Bolivian coffee sectorCited on: Bolivia
  68. Perfect Daily GrindGalápagos Island Coffee: Why Altitude Isn't EverythingCited on: Ecuador and the Galápagos
  69. Perfect Daily GrindPerfect Daily Grind: New WBC rules for 2024Cited on: Wine-style fermentation, and the infused coffee debate
  70. Perfect Daily GrindPerfect Daily Grind: Vacuum pot history and brewing guideCited on: Siphon (vacuum pot)
  71. Phys.orgDavis et al. 2021 (Nature Plants), via Phys.orgCited on: A forgotten species that tastes like arabica
  72. Phys.org (AFP)Forgotten species could future-proof coffee in a warming worldCited on: Côte d'Ivoire · Sierra Leone
  73. Popular SciencePopular Science: How to make Turkish coffeeCited on: Turkish coffee
  74. Proto Thema (English edition)Greek coffee: black as hell, sweet as loveCited on: Greece
  75. Revista MercadoDía Mundial del Café: historia y cifras en la República DominicanaCited on: Dominican Republic
  76. RNZ Pacific1000 coffee growers in Vanuatu certified organicCited on: Vanuatu (Tanna Island)
  77. RTÉThe history of Irish coffee (Brainstorm)Cited on: Ireland
  78. Sarajevo TimesA brief History of the Sarajevo cafés: 500 Years long TraditionCited on: Bosnia and Herzegovina
  79. Saudi Aramco WorldYemen's well-traveled beanCited on: Yemen
  80. SBS FoodAre we ready for tea made from coffee leaves?Cited on: Ethiopia · West Sumatra (Minangkabau highlands)
  81. SBS FoodEverything you need to know about Australian-grown coffeeCited on: Australia
  82. ScienceDailyGrüter et al. 2022 (PLOS ONE), via ScienceDailyCited on: Half of today's coffee land could be unsuitable by 2050
  83. SprudgeA Panama Gesha Broke Price Records AgainCited on: Panama
  84. SprudgeBoes B4 Spros: Wendelboe & Holmboe Bang Talk CoffeeCited on: Norway
  85. SprudgeCoffee's History Blooms At Amsterdam's Hortus Botanical GardenCited on: France · Netherlands
  86. SprudgeOrigen Tostadores: Go Here For Great Coffee In Lima, PeruCited on: Peru
  87. SprudgeSprudge: Ethiopia seeks UNESCO status for the coffee ceremonyCited on: Ethiopian coffee ceremony
  88. SprudgeWhat's a Norwegian Egg Coffee?Cited on: Upper Midwest (USA): Egg coffee
  89. Standart Magazine (Issue 43)The King Who Tried to Kill CoffeeCited on: Germany
  90. StoneX CoffeeNetworkScandinavian countries remain world's top coffee consumers per capitaCited on: Finland
  91. SucafinaHow much do you know about Tanzania's coffee industry?Cited on: Tanzania
  92. SWI swissinfo.chReviving Zimbabwe's coffee industryCited on: Zimbabwe
  93. Taipei TimesGukeng coffee festival (Taiwan news report)Cited on: Taiwan (Gukeng and Alishan)
  94. Taiwan NewsCoffee production past and present in TaiwanCited on: Taiwan (Gukeng and Alishan)
  95. Tasting TableWhen It Comes To Coffee In Brazil, The Cafézinho Reigns SupremeCited on: Brazil
  96. The GleanerJamaica's production and export of coffee: potential and challengesCited on: Jamaica · Martinique
  97. The Jakarta Post'Leaf it to tea': Unboxing tea cultures across the archipelagoCited on: West Sumatra (Minangkabau highlands)
  98. The Jakarta PostHow coffee went from the hands of the Dutch to the worldCited on: How coffee left Yemen · Netherlands
  99. The Japan TimesJapan Times: Iced coffee in JapanCited on: Japanese iced coffee
  100. The Kathmandu PostNepalis wake up and smell Nepali coffeeCited on: Nepal
  101. The Korea TimesKorean's beloved instant coffee mix finds its place on global stageCited on: South Korea
  102. The Korea TimesSeptember 11, coffee and Russia in 19th century Korea (part 1)Cited on: South Korea
  103. The Local#AdventCalendar: The coffee-hating king behind Sweden's 'first clinical trial'Cited on: Sweden
  104. The Local FranceParisians seek Unesco World Heritage status for cafe terracesCited on: France
  105. The Local GermanyKaffee und Kuchen: A very German traditionCited on: Germany
  106. The Local ItalyHow the price of an espresso varies around ItalyCited on: Italy
  107. The Local SwedenWhy coffee was banned in Sweden five timesCited on: Coffee bans: Mecca to Prussia · Sweden
  108. The Straight DopeWho first figured out how to make coffee?Cited on: Ethiopia · Yemen
  109. The Tico TimesThe Story of Costa Rica's Famous Railroad to LimónCited on: Costa Rica
  110. The Tico Times (sponsored, linked to Cafe Tico)Experience Authentic Costa Rican Coffee with the ChorreadorCited on: Costa Rica
  111. thestar.com.myThe Star (AFP): Vietnamese coffee farmers ride the durian waveCited on: Under pressure: Vietnam and Central America
  112. TIMEThe coffee widowsCited on: Rwanda
  113. tradingeconomics.comTrading Economics: CoffeeCited on: Wholesale is down; your grocery bill isn't yet
  114. Vanuatu Daily PostBean to cup: resilience and partnership key ingredients to Vanuatu's coffee industryCited on: Vanuatu (Tanna Island)
  115. Via Dinarica / Terra DinaricaMore than a drink, real kafa is a ritualCited on: Bosnia and Herzegovina
  116. VICEColombia Is Finally Starting to Drink Its Own CoffeeCited on: Colombia
  117. VietceteraThe History Of Egg CoffeeCited on: Vietnam
  118. Visit NordicGreenland's hallmark KaffemikCited on: Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)
  119. WBEZ Chicago (Curious City)What is Swedish egg coffee?Cited on: Upper Midwest (USA): Egg coffee
  120. Yle NewsFinns and their beloved coffee – they couldn't drink more if they triedCited on: Finland
  121. Yle NewsPandemic fails to cool Finland's centuries-old passion for coffeeCited on: Finland

Roasters, reviews and gear makers (31)

  1. aeropress.comAeroPress: How to useCited on: AeroPress
  2. bearlakecoffee.comBear Lake Coffee: Hacienda La Minita, Tarrazú (12 oz)Cited on: Hacienda La Minita, Tarrazú (12 oz) · Heirloom Natural Microlot, Marcala (12 oz)
  3. cafeimports.comCafe Imports: Coffee exempt from US tariffs (Nov 2025)Cited on: Droughts sent prices to all-time highs
  4. clivecoffee.comClive Coffee: Espresso ratio and time guideCited on: Espresso
  5. Coffee ReviewCoffee Review: Coffees of the Great Lakes regionCited on: Rising: Peru, Ecuador, Rwanda, Burundi and Yunnan
  6. Coffee ReviewCoffee Review: published cupping scoresCited on: Scores on the best-coffee ranking
  7. Coffee ReviewCoffee Review: Uganda liberica naturalCited on: Fine robusta, excelsa and liberica
  8. durangocoffee.comDurango Coffee: Guatemala Guaya'B Natural (12 oz)Cited on: Guatemala Guaya'B Natural (12 oz)
  9. groundworkcoffee.comGroundwork Coffee: History of café de ollaCited on: Café de olla
  10. headycup.comHeady Cup: Marlon Bolaños Washed Ají Bourbon, Huila (10 oz)Cited on: Marlon Bolaños Washed Ají Bourbon, Huila (10 oz)
  11. huladaddy.comHula Daddy: Laura's Reserve SL34 (8 oz)Cited on: Laura's Reserve SL34 (8 oz)
  12. indabacoffeeroasters.comIndaba Coffee Roasters: Rwanda Sholi (12 oz)Cited on: Rwanda Sholi (12 oz)
  13. indabacoffeeroasters.comIndaba Coffee Roasters: Sumatra Single Origin (12 oz)Cited on: Sumatra Single Origin (12 oz)
  14. jbccoffeeroasters.comJBC Coffee Roasters: Bella Carmona, Antigua (12 oz)Cited on: Bella Carmona, Antigua (12 oz)
  15. jbccoffeeroasters.comJBC Coffee Roasters: Gobena Bendo, washed Yirgacheffe (12 oz)Cited on: Gobena Bendo, washed Yirgacheffe (12 oz)
  16. jbccoffeeroasters.comJBC Coffee Roasters: Kathakwa Kenya Peaberry, Embu (12 oz)Cited on: Kathakwa Kenya Peaberry, Embu (12 oz)
  17. jbccoffeeroasters.comJBC Coffee Roasters: Kibingo, Kayanza (12 oz)Cited on: Kibingo, Kayanza (12 oz)
  18. konaearth.comKona Earth: 100% Kona Premium (8 oz)Cited on: 100% Kona Premium (8 oz)
  19. magnoliacoffeeco.comMagnolia Coffee: Las Lajas Double Diamond Anaerobic (12 oz)Cited on: Las Lajas Double Diamond Anaerobic (12 oz)
  20. nguyencoffeesupply.comNguyen Coffee Supply: How to use a phinCited on: Vietnamese phin
  21. northboundcoffee.comNorthbound Coffee: Organic Ethiopia Ayla Shantawene (12 oz)Cited on: Organic Ethiopia Ayla Shantawene (12 oz) · Organic Mexico Chiapas La Concordia (12 oz)
  22. nuviacoffee.comNuvia Coffee: Brazil Cerrado (12 oz)Cited on: Brazil Cerrado (12 oz)
  23. oldsoulco.comOld Soul Co.: Mayan Harvest Women's Group, Chiapas (12 oz)Cited on: Mayan Harvest Women's Group, Chiapas (12 oz)
  24. onyxcoffeelab.comOnyx Coffee Lab: Ecuador José Jijón, Typica Mejorado (2 oz or 10 oz)Cited on: Ecuador José Jijón, Typica Mejorado (2 oz or 10 oz)
  25. placerroasting.comPlacer Roasting: Mina Rica (12 oz)Cited on: Mina Rica (12 oz)
  26. portofmokha.comPort of Mokha: Al-Khanshali Estate IV (4 oz)Cited on: Al-Khanshali Estate IV (4 oz)
  27. presscoffee.comPress Coffee: Reserve Volcán Valley Thermolic Gesha (6 oz)Cited on: Reserve Volcán Valley Thermolic Gesha (6 oz)
  28. prima-coffee.comPrima Coffee: Chemex brewing guideCited on: Chemex
  29. rustydogcoffee.comRusty Dog Coffee: Panama Chiriquí Light Roast (12 oz)Cited on: Panama Chiriquí Light Roast (12 oz) · Papua New Guinea Chimbu Microlot (12 oz)
  30. seattlecoffeegear.comChemex user manualCited on: Chemex
  31. utopiancoffee.comUtopian Coffee: Obsidian, Regenerative Organic (10.9 oz)Cited on: Obsidian, Regenerative Organic (10.9 oz) · India Pearl Mountain Estate (10.9 oz)

Photo credits (113)

Photos are used under their free licenses (Unsplash, Pexels and Wikimedia Commons). Thank you to every photographer.

  1. Agnes Monkelbaan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)The Hortus Botanicus, Amsterdam, keeper of a famous coffee plantUsed on: The Hortus Botanicus, Amsterdam, keeper of a famous coffee plant
  2. AlejandroLinaresGarcia / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Café de olla in Mexico CityUsed on: Café de olla
  3. Aleksandra Đuričić / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)A Bosnian coffee set: džezva and fildžan cupsUsed on: A Bosnian coffee set: džezva and fildžan cups
  4. Alicia Nijdam / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)The Yungas road, Bolivia's coffee valleysUsed on: The Yungas road, Bolivia's coffee valleys
  5. Alphonse Oudia / UnsplashThe green hills of Kiambu, KenyaUsed on: The green hills of Kiambu, Kenya
  6. amanderson2 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)Nuuk, Greenland, home of the kaffemikUsed on: Nuuk, Greenland, home of the kaffemik
  7. Amanuel Kebede / UnsplashCoffee poured from a jebena, EthiopiaUsed on: Coffee poured from a jebena, Ethiopia
  8. Andreas Praefcke / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)Café Central, ViennaUsed on: Café Central, Vienna
  9. Andy Li / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)Lebanese coffee on a silver trayUsed on: Lebanese coffee on a silver tray
  10. Antonio Fajardo i López / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)Greek coffee with a briki, in an Athens caféUsed on: Greek coffee with a briki, in an Athens café
  11. Augustine Tours / UnsplashTea-covered hills in Muramvya, BurundiUsed on: Tea-covered hills in Muramvya, Burundi
  12. Bob Brewer / UnsplashPerformers at a sing-sing festival, Papua New GuineaUsed on: Performers at a sing-sing festival, Papua New Guinea
  13. Brazil postage stamp, 1928 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Woman holding a coffee branch over a plantation, for the bicentenary of coffee growing in BrazilUsed on: The stamp album
  14. Brazil postage stamp, 1938 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)The Brazilian flag on a sack of coffee, promoting Brazilian coffeeUsed on: The stamp album
  15. Brazil postage stamp, 1953 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Coffee blossom and berriesUsed on: The stamp album
  16. Britchi Mirela / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Le Procope, Paris, open since the 1680sUsed on: Le Procope, Paris, open since the 1680s
  17. Chalo Garcia / UnsplashCoffee cherries on the branch, Costa RicaUsed on: Coffee cherries on the branch, Costa Rica
  18. Chongkian / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Tong Guan Kopitiam, Johor BahruUsed on: Tong Guan Kopitiam, Johor Bahru
  19. Christoph Strässler / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)The souk at Nizwa, OmanUsed on: The souk at Nizwa, Oman
  20. Christophe95 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Coffee on the Bolaven Plateau, LaosUsed on: Coffee on the Bolaven Plateau, Laos
  21. Colombia postage stamp, 1939 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Colombian coffee stampUsed on: The stamp album
  22. Costa Rica postage stamp, 1945 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Costa Rican coffee stampUsed on: The stamp album
  23. Côte d'Ivoire postage stamp, 1936 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Stamp of Côte d'Ivoire, then part of French West AfricaUsed on: The stamp album
  24. Cristhian Carreño / UnsplashThe mountains around Boquete, Chiriquí, PanamaUsed on: The mountains around Boquete, Chiriquí, Panama
  25. damien_farrell / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)The Honde Valley, eastern ZimbabweUsed on: The Honde Valley, eastern Zimbabwe
  26. Delightin Dee / UnsplashA coffee farmer in IndonesiaUsed on: A coffee farmer in Indonesia
  27. Dhan Sugui / UnsplashCoffee country around Ibatiba, BrazilUsed on: Coffee country around Ibatiba, Brazil
  28. Diego Castañeda / UnsplashRipe cherries ready to pick in Risaralda, ColombiaUsed on: Ripe cherries ready to pick in Risaralda, Colombia
  29. Dietmar Rabich / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Melbourne, home city of the flat-white debateUsed on: Melbourne, home city of the flat-white debate
  30. Eaeeae / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)Pouring from a copper cezveUsed on: Turkish coffee
  31. Ed Johnson / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)Café au lait and beignets at Café du MondeUsed on: Café au lait and beignets at Café du Monde
  32. El Salvador postage stamp, 1924 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Salvadoran coffee stampUsed on: The stamp album
  33. Farragutful / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)A Lutheran church in Henning, Minnesota: home of church-basement egg coffeeUsed on: A Lutheran church in Henning, Minnesota: home of church-basement egg coffee
  34. Felipe Osorio / UnsplashPicking only the ripest cherriesUsed on: Picking only the ripest cherries
  35. Frank Fox / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)A phin dripping in Đà Lạt, VietnamUsed on: Vietnamese phin
  36. French Africa postage stamp, 1956 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Coffee stamp issued across French Africa in a common designUsed on: The stamp album
  37. Gerson Cifuentes / UnsplashPicking coffee in GuatemalaUsed on: Picking coffee in Guatemala
  38. Government of Timor-Leste (MAP) / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)A coffee festival at Fatubessi, ErmeraUsed on: A coffee festival at Fatubessi, Ermera
  39. Hoang Thanh / UnsplashCoffee in Đà Lạt, VietnamUsed on: Coffee in Đà Lạt, Vietnam
  40. Ifeoluwa B. / UnsplashLake Kivu, on Rwanda's western edgeUsed on: Lake Kivu, on Rwanda's western edge
  41. India postage stamp, 2017 / Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India)Indian coffeeUsed on: The stamp album
  42. Indonesia postage stamp, 1960 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Agricultural products: coffeeUsed on: The stamp album
  43. Irina Inga / UnsplashCoffee cherries near Cuenca, EcuadorUsed on: Coffee cherries near Cuenca, Ecuador
  44. JayManSnaps / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Mount Cameroon above BueaUsed on: Mount Cameroon above Buea
  45. Jcastro521 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Hacienda Buena Vista, a historic coffee estate near PonceUsed on: Hacienda Buena Vista, a historic coffee estate near Ponce
  46. Jean Valjean / UnsplashTurning drying coffee at the Pacas mill, El SalvadorUsed on: Turning drying coffee at the Pacas mill, El Salvador
  47. Johannes Jansson / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.5 DK)Fika: coffee and a bunUsed on: Fika: coffee and a bun
  48. John Crane / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)The Great Mosque of Touba, the city Café Touba is named forUsed on: The Great Mosque of Touba, the city Café Touba is named for
  49. José Ramos / UnsplashCoffee cherries on a farm near Tela, HondurasUsed on: Coffee cherries on a farm near Tela, Honduras
  50. Joseph Mischyshyn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)The Foynes Flying Boat Museum, where Irish coffee was first servedUsed on: The Foynes Flying Boat Museum, where Irish coffee was first served
  51. Kari.Shouur / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)A kopitiam stall at Kampung Admiralty Hawker CentreUsed on: A kopitiam stall at Kampung Admiralty Hawker Centre
  52. Kenny Louie / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)A siphon brewer and its cupUsed on: Siphon (vacuum pot)
  53. Kenya postage stamp, 1963 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)A Kenyan woman and man picking coffee, for the coffee industryUsed on: The stamp album
  54. Kenya, Uganda & Tanganyika postage stamp, 1935 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Joint stamp of Kenya, Uganda and TanganyikaUsed on: The stamp album
  55. Ketounette / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)The mornes from the road to Kenscoff, HaitiUsed on: The mornes from the road to Kenscoff, Haiti
  56. Koichi Suzuki / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)A kissaten in Kanda-Jinbocho, TokyoUsed on: A kissaten in Kanda-Jinbocho, Tokyo
  57. Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Coffea stenophylla, photographed in Berlin's botanic gardenUsed on: Coffea stenophylla, photographed in Berlin's botanic garden
  58. LannaPhoto / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Doi Chang, a coffee village in Chiang RaiUsed on: Doi Chang, a coffee village in Chiang Rai
  59. lienyuan lee / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)Matsu Coffee garden, Alishan, Chiayi CountyUsed on: Matsu Coffee garden, Alishan, Chiayi County
  60. Luke McKernan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)The St Helena Coffee Shop, JamestownUsed on: The St Helena Coffee Shop, Jamestown
  61. Mangocity / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Cafecito poured to shareUsed on: Cuban cafecito
  62. Marathon / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)The plaque for London's first coffee house, 1652Used on: The plaque for London's first coffee house, 1652
  63. Matthias Kirsch / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)A coffee farm in the hills of VenezuelaUsed on: A coffee farm in the hills of Venezuela
  64. Merci Kahubangwa / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)A pirogue on Lake Kivu, GomaUsed on: A pirogue on Lake Kivu, Goma
  65. Michael Starkie / UnsplashCoffee cherries drying in the Ugandan sunUsed on: Coffee cherries drying in the Ugandan sun
  66. Mike Steele / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)Fernando Pessoa's statue outside A Brasileira, LisbonUsed on: Fernando Pessoa's statue outside A Brasileira, Lisbon
  67. moniek van rosse / UnsplashMoka potUsed on: Moka pot
  68. Myrmux / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Arabica cherries at a farm in Pyin Oo LwinUsed on: Arabica cherries at a farm in Pyin Oo Lwin
  69. Nico Crisafulli / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)Cezves and cups for Turkish coffeeUsed on: Cezves and cups for Turkish coffee
  70. Noppon Meenuch / UnsplashJade Dragon Snow Mountain, Yunnan, ChinaUsed on: Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Yunnan, China
  71. Onyaso / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Kawa daun from Batusangkar, served in a coconut shellUsed on: Kawa daun from Batusangkar, served in a coconut shell
  72. Osni Shelby / UnsplashHill country in Chiapas, MexicoUsed on: Hill country in Chiapas, Mexico
  73. Pacopac / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Cremaet at a bar in Alaquàs, ValenciaUsed on: Cremaet at a bar in Alaquàs, Valencia
  74. Pål-Kristian Hamre / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)The Norwegian AeroPress Championship, OsloUsed on: AeroPress
  75. Paulae / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)Melitta-Bentz-Straße, Dresden, named for the paper filter's inventorUsed on: Melitta-Bentz-Straße, Dresden, named for the paper filter's inventor
  76. ProtoplasmaKid / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Roasting beans with incense: the start of the coffee ceremonyUsed on: Roasting beans with incense: the start of the coffee ceremony
  77. Quercus acuta / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Japanese iced coffeeUsed on: Japanese iced coffee
  78. Radosław Botev / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0 PL)The hills near Trois-Îlets, MartiniqueUsed on: The hills near Trois-Îlets, Martinique
  79. Rafael Ávila Coya / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)The coast of Tanna Island, VanuatuUsed on: The coast of Tanna Island, Vanuatu
  80. Raimond Spekking / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Leipäjuusto, the cheese Finns drop into coffeeUsed on: Leipäjuusto, the cheese Finns drop into coffee
  81. Ralff Nestor Nacor / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Kapeng barako in Tagaytay, CaviteUsed on: Kapeng barako in Tagaytay, Cavite
  82. Richard Callupe / UnsplashFarm fields near Chupaca, in Peru's central AndesUsed on: Farm fields near Chupaca, in Peru's central Andes
  83. Rigobert Bonne / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Arabia on Rigobert Bonne's 1771 mapUsed on: Arabia on Rigobert Bonne's 1771 map
  84. Roland Portères / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Robusta in flower: an archive photo from Côte d'Ivoire's coffee researchUsed on: Robusta in flower: an archive photo from Côte d'Ivoire's coffee research
  85. Roland Tanglao / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)Iced cold brewUsed on: Cold brew
  86. Rpdecamps / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)The Valdesia coffee regionUsed on: The Valdesia coffee region
  87. Rwanda postage stamp, 1975 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Coffee workers and beansUsed on: The stamp album
  88. Samuelsidler / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)The tsingy of Namoroka National Park, MadagascarUsed on: The tsingy of Namoroka National Park, Madagascar
  89. Scott K / UnsplashEspressoUsed on: Espresso
  90. Sean Robertson / UnsplashGreen hills in Hawai'iUsed on: Green hills in Hawai'i
  91. Seefooddiet / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Hakrim Dabang, one of Seoul's oldest dabangUsed on: Hakrim Dabang, one of Seoul's oldest dabang
  92. Sigi Knoll / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)La Gran Piedra, seen from the Cafetal La Isabelica plantationUsed on: La Gran Piedra, seen from the Cafetal La Isabelica plantation
  93. Slava Auchynnikau / UnsplashCoffee cherries ripening on the branchUsed on: Coffee cherries ripening on the branch
  94. Sophie / UnsplashA volcano on Ometepe Island, NicaraguaUsed on: A volcano on Ometepe Island, Nicaragua
  95. Steve Evans / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)Roasting the beans: the ceremony beginsUsed on: Ethiopian coffee ceremony
  96. Tanganyika postage stamp, 1961 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)A coffee pickerUsed on: The stamp album
  97. Thomas Foertsch / UnsplashThe old city market in Sana'a, YemenUsed on: The old city market in Sana'a, Yemen
  98. Tsuencheyame / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)Tsing Fung Street at night, Tin Hau, Hong KongUsed on: Tsing Fung Street at night, Tin Hau, Hong Kong
  99. Umesh Soni / UnsplashMullayanagiri, the hills of Chikmagalur, IndiaUsed on: Mullayanagiri, the hills of Chikmagalur, India
  100. Unknown author (Arkivverket) / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Coffee outdoors: an archive photo from Norway's National ArchivesUsed on: Coffee outdoors: an archive photo from Norway's National Archives
  101. Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Inside a London coffeehouse, 17th centuryUsed on: Inside a London coffeehouse, 17th century
  102. Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Mocha seen from the sea, published 1737Used on: Mocha seen from the sea, published 1737
  103. Unknown Greek watercolourist / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)An Istanbul coffeehouse, watercolour, about 1809Used on: An Istanbul coffeehouse, watercolour, about 1809
  104. Unknown photographer / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)The El Progreso estate mill, San Cristóbal, about 1900Used on: The El Progreso estate mill, San Cristóbal, about 1900
  105. Venezuela postage stamp, 1938 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)5-céntimo coffee stampUsed on: The stamp album
  106. Vuon aryal / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)Anpchaur, Gulmi: a village known for its coffeeUsed on: Anpchaur, Gulmi: a village known for its coffee
  107. Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)Dallah pots for Arabic coffee (photographed in Damascus)Used on: Dallah pots for Arabic coffee (photographed in Damascus)
  108. Wesley Fryer / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)Arbuckles' Ariosa, the coffee of the cattle trail, in a museum displayUsed on: Arbuckles' Ariosa, the coffee of the cattle trail, in a museum display
  109. Wilfredor / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)A coffee bar counter in RomeUsed on: A coffee bar counter in Rome
  110. Yemen postage stamp, 1947 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)Yemeni coffee stamp from the 1947–1958 regular issueUsed on: The stamp album
  111. Yves Alarie / UnsplashForested mountains in JamaicaUsed on: Forested mountains in Jamaica
  112. Zachary Newton / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)The ChemexUsed on: Chemex
  113. ブルーノ・プラス / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)Sending off the ferry at Futami harbour, ChichijimaUsed on: Sending off the ferry at Futami harbour, Chichijima

Spot a mistake or a better source? Tell us and we'll fix it and credit you. How we use these sources to rank coffee is explained in how we choose.